Mexico’s Lincoln
Holidays in Mexico are very important. One of these is Benito Juarez Day, March 21, which denotes his birth in 1806. The holiday is observed throughout Mexico including Los Cabos on the third Monday of March irrespective of the date. This is a statutory holiday so expect banks and schools to be closed. What a great time to continue your search of Houses in Los Cabo with Cabo San Lucas Real Estate!
Born in the little hamlet of San Pablo Guelatao. Benito Juarez was orphaned as a toddler and labored in the fields for most of his young life. He went to Oaxaca at the age of 12 to live with his sister and was noticed by Antonio Salanueva, a Franciscan friar. Salanueva saw him as a potential monk and arranged for Juarez to enter the Santa Cruz seminary, where young Benito learned The spanish language and law prior to graduating in 1827. He continued his education, entering the Institute of Science and Art, graduating in 1834 with a law degree.
Probably the most impressive facet of Juarez’s life in politics is his background: he was a full-blooded native of Zapotec descent – the only full-blooded native to ever serve as president of Mexico – who did not even speak the Spanish language till he was in his teens. He was an important and charismatic leader whose influence remains felt today.
Because it is the close to unanimous verdict of authorities on United states background that Abraham Lincoln was our greatest president, it has become an easy formula amongst historians of various nations to describe their greatest leaders as “Lincolns.” Was Clemenceau a French Lincoln? Was Churchill a British Lincoln?
In a way, sure. Both leaders presided over their nations in time of war and both showed the steadfastness and courage to survive periods of disaster and early defeat. But there the resemblance finishes If we’re looking for a true “Lincoln,” one who resembled the Emancipator in spirit and in his political function; it is instructive to glimpse into the life and career of Benito Juárez. Outwardly, they were an “odd couple,” as dissimilar in appearance and ethnic background as two individuals can be. Lincoln was tall and angular; Juárez short and stocky. Lincoln was of old American stock; Juárez a full-blooded Indian.
The similarities were in chronology and background. Lincoln lived between 1809-1865 and Juárez between 1806-1872. Each were born poor, both cared a lot more for political power than riches, and each considered law was the greatest preparation for a political career. However neither was conventionally handsome, both compensated for a shortage of matinee idol looks by radiating an extraordinary charisma and commanding presence. Though they never met personally, they formed a lifetime mutual admiration society and helped each other whenever they could
1834 – 1852: His Political Career Commences:
Even before his commencement in 1834, Juarez was involved in local politics. By 1847 he had been elected governor of the State of Oaxaca.
1853 – 1854 Exile:
Former President Antonio López de Santa Anna had been pushed from Mexico right after the war with the United States (1846 to 1848). In 1853, however, he returned, and swiftly set up a conservative government that exiled a lot of liberals, including Juarez. Juarez spent time in Cuba and New Orleans. While in New Orleans, he teamed with other exiles to plot Santa Anna’s downfall. Juarez hurried back once liberal general Juan Alvarez launched a coup, and was there in November of 1854 when Alvarez’s forces captured the capital. Alvarez easily made himself president and named Juárez Minister of Justice.
1854-1858 Conflict Brewing:
The liberals had the upper hand for the moment, but their ideological conflict with conservatives continued to smolder. In 1857 a new constitution was passed. The new constitution turned out to be the spark that reignited the smoking fires of conflict between the liberals and conservatives, and in December, 1857, the conservative general Félix Zuloaga overthrew the government.
The Reform War 1858-1861:
Quite a few distinguished liberals, including Juarez, were arrested. Released from prison, Juarez journeyed to Guanajuato, where he declared himself president and declared war. The two governments, led by Juárez and Zuloaga, were sharply divided, mainly over the function of religion in government. Juárez worked to further limit the powers of the church during the conflict. The United States government, compelled to choose a side, formally recognized the liberal Juárez government in 1859. This turned the tide in favor of the liberals, and on January 1, 1861, Juárez returned to Mexico City to assume the presidency of a united Mexico.
European Intervention:
After the disastrous reform war, Mexico and its economy were in tatters. The country still owed great sums of money to foreign nations, and in late 1861, Britain, Spain and France united to send troops to Mexico to collect. After striking a deal with the government for payment, the British and Spanish withdrew, but the French remained, and started fighting their way to the capital, which they reached in 1863. They were welcomed by conservatives, who had been out of power since Juarez’ return. Juárez and his government were forced to flee.
Maximilian and Juarez:
The French invited Ferdinand Maximilian Joseph, a 31 year-old Austrian nobleman, to come to Mexico and assume rule. A lot of Mexican conservatives, who believed that a monarchy would best stabilize the country. Maximilian and his spouse Carlota arrived in 1864, where they became crowned emperor and empress of Mexico. Juárez continued to war with the French and conservative forces, eventually forcing the emperor to flee the capital. Maximilian was caught and executed in 1867, effectively ending the French occupation.
Juarez’ Final Years:
Juarez was re-elected to the presidency in 1867 and 1871, but did not live to finish his last term. He was felled by a heart attack while working at his desk on July 18, 1872.
Juárez today:
Today’s Mexicans view Juárez much like some Americans see Abraham Lincoln: he was a firm leader when his nation required one, who took a side in a social issue which drove his nation to war. He is held in especially high regard by Mexico’s considerable indigenous population, who rightly view him as a trailblazer in indigenous legal rights and justice.
Benito Juarez Day is a three day weekend for Mexicans. Or “Puente”, as it is called here. Much more beach activity will be noticed from the terrace of your resort or one of the attractive Cabo San Lucas Villas. Enjoy the day!!